<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<konrad3d data_model_name="KONRAD3D" data_model_version="1.7">
	<head>
		<metadata>
			<reference_time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T09:45:00Z</reference_time>
			<ensemble_member_id>0</ensemble_member_id>
		</metadata>
		<product>
			<system>KONRAD3D</system>
			<title>Detection and tracking of convective cells at DWD</title>
			<creation-date>2026-08-23T09:49:38Z</creation-date>
			<run>
				<name>konrad3d_1.8</name>
				<description>KONRAD3D 1.8 Operational</description>
				<ensemble_member_id>0</ensemble_member_id>
			</run>
			<source>
				<server>k3d_op1</server>
				<software-version>POLARA_konrad3d_1.8.005</software-version>
			</source>
			<associated_grid_projection>
				<polara_grid_id>DE4800_WGS84</polara_grid_id>
				<projection_type>polar_stereographic</projection_type>
				<earth_axes unit="m">
					<major_axis>6378137</major_axis>
					<minor_axis>6356752</minor_axis>
				</earth_axes>
				<grid_resolution unit="m">
					<vertical>250</vertical>
					<horizontal>250</horizontal>
				</grid_resolution>
				<grid_size unit="pixel_in_projection">
					<row>4800.000</row>
					<column>4400.000</column>
				</grid_size>
				<projection_origin unit="degrees">
					<latitude>90.00000</latitude>
					<longitude>10.00000</longitude>
				</projection_origin>
				<latitude_of_true_scale unit="degrees">60.00000</latitude_of_true_scale>
				<distance_upper_left_corner_to_projection_origin unit="m">
					<x0_offset>-543697</x0_offset>
					<y0_offset>-3622089</y0_offset>
				</distance_upper_left_corner_to_projection_origin>
				<proj4_init_string>+proj=stere +lat_0=90 +lat_ts=60 +lon_0=10 +a=6378137 +b=6356752.3142451802 +no_defs +x_0=543571.83521776402 +y_0=3622213.8619310022</proj4_init_string>
				<projected_area unit="degrees">
					<upper_left_corner>55.86209 1.46330</upper_left_corner>
					<upper_right_corner>55.84544 18.73162</upper_right_corner>
					<lower_left_corner>45.69643 3.56699</lower_left_corner>
					<lower_right_corner>45.68461 16.58087</lower_right_corner>
				</projected_area>
			</associated_grid_projection>
		</product>
		<data>
			<radar>
				<source>Zh</source>
				<type>quality assured radar data</type>
				<init_time>20260823_0945</init_time>
				<available_sweeps>
					<elevations site="asb">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="boo">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="drs">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="eis">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="ess">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="fbg">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="fld">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="hnr">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="isn">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="mem">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="neu">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="nhb">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="oft">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="pro">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="ros">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="tur">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="umd">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
				</available_sweeps>
			</radar>
		</data>
	</head>
	<cells reference_time="2026-08-23T09:45:00Z" ensemble_member_id="0">
		<feature identifier="3" type="3D_reflectivity_feature">
			<metadata>
				<identifier>3</identifier>
				<code>2026082309450000000000</code>
				<reference_time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T09:45:00Z</reference_time>
				<dimension>3</dimension>
				<number_2D_features>2</number_2D_features>
				<contributing_sweeps>
					<elevations site="ros">0.8 0.5</elevations>
				</contributing_sweeps>
			</metadata>
			<geometry>
				<covered_area unit="km^2">12.000000</covered_area>
				<area_growth_rate>-1000000000.00</area_growth_rate>
				<centroid_3d>
					<geodetic_coordinate>
						<latitude unit="degrees">55.20939</latitude>
						<longitude unit="degrees">12.80854</longitude>
						<height_msl unit="m">2372</height_msl>
					</geodetic_coordinate>
					<uncertainty_ellipse>
						<major_axis unit="km">0.784</major_axis>
						<minor_axis unit="km">0.284</minor_axis>
						<angle unit="degrees">113.52</angle>
					</uncertainty_ellipse>
				</centroid_3d>
				<echo_top_msl unit="m">3783</echo_top_msl>
				<echo_bottom_msl unit="m">1092</echo_bottom_msl>
				<vertical_extent unit="m">2691</vertical_extent>
				<volume unit="km^3">29.796875000</volume>
				<polygons_projected>
					<geodetic_coordinates>
						<polygon no="0" unit="degrees">
							<latitudes>55.22834 55.22626 55.22407 55.22199 55.21104 55.21083 55.20853 55.20832 55.20603 55.20592 55.20362 55.20341 55.20111 55.20090 55.19860 55.19785 55.19555 55.19544 55.19960 55.20398 55.20857 55.20879 55.21109 55.21131 55.21360 55.21371 55.21601 55.21622 55.21852 55.21863 55.22322 55.22333 55.22562 55.22584 55.22813</latitudes>
							<longitudes>12.76902 12.76500 12.76482 12.76080 12.75988 12.76754 12.77118 12.77884 12.78248 12.78631 12.78995 12.79760 12.80124 12.80890 12.81254 12.83933 12.84297 12.84679 12.85483 12.85521 12.84793 12.84028 12.83664 12.82898 12.82534 12.82151 12.81787 12.81022 12.80657 12.80274 12.79546 12.79163 12.78799 12.78032 12.77668</longitudes>
						</polygon>
					</geodetic_coordinates>
				</polygons_projected>
				<ground_elevation_of_cell_position unit="m">0</ground_elevation_of_cell_position>
				<accumulated_elevation_change unit="m">0</accumulated_elevation_change>
				<number_adjacent_cells_depending_on_range>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="4.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="8.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="12.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="16.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="20.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="2000.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
				</number_adjacent_cells_depending_on_range>
			</geometry>
			<intensity>
				<severity unit="severity_points">0</severity>
				<severity_decimal unit="severity_points">0.18</severity_decimal>
				<severity_unconsolidated unit="severity_points">0</severity_unconsolidated>
				<severity_decimal_unconsolidated unit="severity_points">0.18</severity_decimal_unconsolidated>
				<area_of_projected_polygon_above_threshold unit="km^2">
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="30 dBZ">12.000000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="35 dBZ">12.000000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="40 dBZ">12.000000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="45 dBZ">8.062500</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="50 dBZ">1.687500</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="55 dBZ">0.000000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="60 dBZ">0.000000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="65 dBZ">0.000000</area_of_projected_polygon>
				</area_of_projected_polygon_above_threshold>
				<area_above_50_dBZ_ratio>0.14</area_above_50_dBZ_ratio>
				<area_above_55_dBZ_ratio>0.00</area_above_55_dBZ_ratio>
				<echo_top_threshold unit="m">
					<echo_top threshold="30 dBZ">3783</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="35 dBZ">3783</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="40 dBZ">3783</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="45 dBZ">3746</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="50 dBZ">3083</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="55 dBZ">0</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="60 dBZ">0</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="65 dBZ">0</echo_top>
				</echo_top_threshold>
				<volume_above_threshold unit="km^3">
					<volume threshold="30 dBZ">29.796875000</volume>
					<volume threshold="35 dBZ">29.796875000</volume>
					<volume threshold="40 dBZ">29.796875000</volume>
					<volume threshold="45 dBZ">19.593750000</volume>
					<volume threshold="50 dBZ">3.296875000</volume>
					<volume threshold="55 dBZ">0.000000000</volume>
					<volume threshold="60 dBZ">0.000000000</volume>
					<volume threshold="65 dBZ">0.000000000</volume>
				</volume_above_threshold>
				<volume_above_50_dBZ_ratio>0.11</volume_above_50_dBZ_ratio>
				<volume_above_55_dBZ_ratio>0.00</volume_above_55_dBZ_ratio>
				<blue_chimney_mean_vertical_extent unit="m">0</blue_chimney_mean_vertical_extent>
				<hail_flag>0</hail_flag>
				<heavy_rain_flag>0</heavy_rain_flag>
				<gust_flag>0</gust_flag>
				<gust_flag_without_mesocyclones>0</gust_flag_without_mesocyclones>
				<maximum_estimated_wind_gust unit="km/h">38.306</maximum_estimated_wind_gust>
				<cell_based_VIL unit="kg/m^2">6.177</cell_based_VIL>
				<cell_based_VIL_density unit="g/m^3">1.633</cell_based_VIL_density>
				<cell_based_VII unit="kg/m^2">0.000</cell_based_VII>
				<cell_based_VII_density unit="g/m^3">0.000</cell_based_VII_density>
				<mass unit="db(km^3.z)">153.110</mass>
				<min_value unit="dBZ">42.74</min_value>
				<max_value unit="dBZ">54.93</max_value>
				<average_value unit="dBZ">48.37</average_value>
				<heavy_rain_potential unit="mm">3.14</heavy_rain_potential>
				<heavy_rain_potential_accumulation_time unit="min">60</heavy_rain_potential_accumulation_time>
				<heavy_rain_potential_quality>2</heavy_rain_potential_quality>
				<number_pixels>29</number_pixels>
				<trends>
					<severity_trend unit="severity_points/5min">-1000000000.000</severity_trend>
					<severity_trend_category unit="severity_trend_category">-1000000000</severity_trend_category>
					<cell_based_VIL_trend unit="(kg/m^2)/5min">-1000000000.00</cell_based_VIL_trend>
					<max_value_trend unit="dBZ/5min">-1000000000.00</max_value_trend>
					<area_of_projected_polygon_above_45_dBZ_trend unit="km^2/5min">-1000000000.000</area_of_projected_polygon_above_45_dBZ_trend>
					<echo_top_45_dBZ_trend unit="m/5min">-1000000000</echo_top_45_dBZ_trend>
					<mass_trend unit="db(km^3.z)/5min">-1000000000.000</mass_trend>
				</trends>
			</intensity>
			<hymec>
				<maximum_near_ground_class>3</maximum_near_ground_class>
				<echo_top_rain_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_top_rain_hail>
				<echo_top_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_top_hail>
				<echo_top_large_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_top_large_hail>
				<echo_top_hail_total unit="m">-1000000000</echo_top_hail_total>
				<echo_bottom_rain_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_bottom_rain_hail>
				<echo_bottom_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_bottom_hail>
				<echo_bottom_large_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_bottom_large_hail>
				<echo_bottom_hail_total unit="m">-1000000000</echo_bottom_hail_total>
				<area_rain_hail unit="km^2">0.000000</area_rain_hail>
				<area_hail unit="km^2">0.000000</area_hail>
				<area_large_hail unit="km^2">0.000000</area_large_hail>
				<area_hail_total unit="km^2">0.000000</area_hail_total>
				<volume_rain_hail unit="km^3">0.000000000</volume_rain_hail>
				<volume_hail unit="km^3">0.000000000</volume_hail>
				<volume_large_hail unit="km^3">0.000000000</volume_large_hail>
				<volume_hail_total unit="km^3">0.000000000</volume_hail_total>
			</hymec>
			<nwp_model>
				<nwp_model_name>ICON-EU</nwp_model_name>
				<nwp_init_time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T06:00:00Z</nwp_init_time>
				<nwp_dcape unit="J/kg">185</nwp_dcape>
				<nwp_mu_cape unit="J/kg">232</nwp_mu_cape>
				<nwp_mu_cin unit="J/kg">-2</nwp_mu_cin>
				<nwp_mu_lcl_hgt unit="m">405</nwp_mu_lcl_hgt>
				<nwp_mu_lfc_hgt unit="m">675</nwp_mu_lfc_hgt>
				<nwp_mu_el_hgt unit="m">7173</nwp_mu_el_hgt>
				<nwp_lr_500800hPa unit="K/km">-6.714</nwp_lr_500800hPa>
				<nwp_prcp_water unit="kg/m^2">22</nwp_prcp_water>
				<nwp_bs_01km unit="m/s">2.361</nwp_bs_01km>
				<nwp_bs_06km unit="m/s">2.842</nwp_bs_06km>
				<nwp_bs_eff_mu unit="m/s">2.632</nwp_bs_eff_mu>
				<nwp_srh_1km_lm unit="m^2 s^-2">-12.193</nwp_srh_1km_lm>
				<nwp_srh_3km_lm unit="m^2 s^-2">-7.147</nwp_srh_3km_lm>
				<nwp_srh_1km_rm unit="m^2 s^-2">17.500</nwp_srh_1km_rm>
				<nwp_srh_3km_rm unit="m^2 s^-2">15.419</nwp_srh_3km_rm>
			</nwp_model>
			<lightning>
				<lightning_rate unit="strokes/5min">0</lightning_rate>
				<lightning_density unit="strokes/(5min*km^2)">0.000</lightning_density>
				<lightning_rate_history unit="strokes/5min">-1000000000 -1000000000 -1000000000</lightning_rate_history>
				<reference_time_last_lightning_jump format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_lightning_jump>
				<seconds_since_last_lightning_jump>-1000000000</seconds_since_last_lightning_jump>
				<number_detected_lightning_jumps>0</number_detected_lightning_jumps>
			</lightning>
			<mesocyclone>
				<mesocyclone_severity_index unit="severity_points">0</mesocyclone_severity_index>
				<mesocyclone_severity_index_history unit="severity_points">-1000000000 -1000000000 -1000000000</mesocyclone_severity_index_history>
				<mesocyclone_diameter_equivalent unit="km">-1000000000.000</mesocyclone_diameter_equivalent>
				<mesocyclone_height_top unit="m">-1000000000</mesocyclone_height_top>
				<mesocyclone_height_base unit="m">-1000000000</mesocyclone_height_base>
				<mesocyclone_velocity_rotational_max unit="m/s">-1000000000.000</mesocyclone_velocity_rotational_max>
				<reference_time_last_mesocyclone format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_mesocyclone>
				<seconds_since_last_mesocyclone>-1000000000</seconds_since_last_mesocyclone>
				<number_assigned_mesocyclones>0</number_assigned_mesocyclones>
			</mesocyclone>
			<satellite>
				<cloud_top_height unit="m">-1000000000</cloud_top_height>
			</satellite>
			<tracking>
				<reference_time_first_detection format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T09:45:00Z</reference_time_first_detection>
				<number_detections>1</number_detections>
				<mergers>
					<merge_event>false</merge_event>
					<reference_time_last_merge format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_merge>
					<number_merge_events_along_track>0</number_merge_events_along_track>
				</mergers>
				<splits>
					<split_event>false</split_event>
					<reference_time_last_split format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_split>
					<number_split_events_along_track>0</number_split_events_along_track>
				</splits>
				<cell_speed unit="km/h">38.306</cell_speed>
			</tracking>
			<forecast>
				<centroid_forecasts>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T09:50:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.20699</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">12.85730</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">0.904</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">0.531</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">113.38</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T09:55:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.20457</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">12.90605</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">1.704</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">1.539</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">112.98</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:00:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.20213</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">12.95480</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">3.271</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">3.188</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">112.30</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:05:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.19966</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.00354</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">5.329</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">5.279</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">111.34</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:10:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.19717</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.05227</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">7.784</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">7.749</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">110.11</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:15:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.19466</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.10099</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">10.592</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">10.567</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">108.62</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:20:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.19212</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.14971</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">13.732</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">13.712</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">106.87</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:25:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.18956</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.19842</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">17.187</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">17.171</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">104.89</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:30:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.18697</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.24712</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">20.946</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">20.932</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">102.72</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:35:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.18436</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.29581</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">25.001</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">24.989</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">100.42</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:40:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.18173</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.34450</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">29.345</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">29.335</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">98.03</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T10:45:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">55.17907</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.39317</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">33.974</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">33.965</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">95.62</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
				</centroid_forecasts>
			</forecast>
		</feature>
	</cells>
</konrad3d>