<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<konrad3d data_model_name="KONRAD3D" data_model_version="1.7">
	<head>
		<metadata>
			<reference_time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T19:40:00Z</reference_time>
			<ensemble_member_id>0</ensemble_member_id>
		</metadata>
		<product>
			<system>KONRAD3D</system>
			<title>Detection and tracking of convective cells at DWD</title>
			<creation-date>2026-08-23T19:44:37Z</creation-date>
			<run>
				<name>konrad3d_1.8</name>
				<description>KONRAD3D 1.8 Operational</description>
				<ensemble_member_id>0</ensemble_member_id>
			</run>
			<source>
				<server>k3d_op1</server>
				<software-version>POLARA_konrad3d_1.8.005</software-version>
			</source>
			<associated_grid_projection>
				<polara_grid_id>DE4800_WGS84</polara_grid_id>
				<projection_type>polar_stereographic</projection_type>
				<earth_axes unit="m">
					<major_axis>6378137</major_axis>
					<minor_axis>6356752</minor_axis>
				</earth_axes>
				<grid_resolution unit="m">
					<vertical>250</vertical>
					<horizontal>250</horizontal>
				</grid_resolution>
				<grid_size unit="pixel_in_projection">
					<row>4800.000</row>
					<column>4400.000</column>
				</grid_size>
				<projection_origin unit="degrees">
					<latitude>90.00000</latitude>
					<longitude>10.00000</longitude>
				</projection_origin>
				<latitude_of_true_scale unit="degrees">60.00000</latitude_of_true_scale>
				<distance_upper_left_corner_to_projection_origin unit="m">
					<x0_offset>-543697</x0_offset>
					<y0_offset>-3622089</y0_offset>
				</distance_upper_left_corner_to_projection_origin>
				<proj4_init_string>+proj=stere +lat_0=90 +lat_ts=60 +lon_0=10 +a=6378137 +b=6356752.3142451802 +no_defs +x_0=543571.83521776402 +y_0=3622213.8619310022</proj4_init_string>
				<projected_area unit="degrees">
					<upper_left_corner>55.86209 1.46330</upper_left_corner>
					<upper_right_corner>55.84544 18.73162</upper_right_corner>
					<lower_left_corner>45.69643 3.56699</lower_left_corner>
					<lower_right_corner>45.68461 16.58087</lower_right_corner>
				</projected_area>
			</associated_grid_projection>
		</product>
		<data>
			<radar>
				<source>Zh</source>
				<type>quality assured radar data</type>
				<init_time>20260823_1940</init_time>
				<available_sweeps>
					<elevations site="asb">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="boo">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="drs">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="eis">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="ess">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="fbg">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="fld">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="hnr">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="isn">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="mem">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="neu">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="nhb">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="oft">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="pro">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="ros">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="tur">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="umd">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
				</available_sweeps>
			</radar>
		</data>
	</head>
	<cells reference_time="2026-08-23T19:40:00Z" ensemble_member_id="0">
		<feature identifier="38" type="3D_reflectivity_feature">
			<metadata>
				<identifier>38</identifier>
				<code>2026082316500000000001</code>
				<reference_time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T19:40:00Z</reference_time>
				<dimension>3</dimension>
				<number_2D_features>5</number_2D_features>
				<contributing_sweeps>
					<elevations site="ros">0.8 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.5</elevations>
				</contributing_sweeps>
			</metadata>
			<geometry>
				<covered_area unit="km^2">26.375000</covered_area>
				<area_growth_rate>1.00</area_growth_rate>
				<centroid_3d>
					<geodetic_coordinate>
						<latitude unit="degrees">54.20545</latitude>
						<longitude unit="degrees">12.82350</longitude>
						<height_msl unit="m">1580</height_msl>
					</geodetic_coordinate>
					<uncertainty_ellipse>
						<major_axis unit="km">0.713</major_axis>
						<minor_axis unit="km">0.511</minor_axis>
						<angle unit="degrees">7.04</angle>
					</uncertainty_ellipse>
				</centroid_3d>
				<echo_top_msl unit="m">3683</echo_top_msl>
				<echo_bottom_msl unit="m">236</echo_bottom_msl>
				<vertical_extent unit="m">3447</vertical_extent>
				<volume unit="km^3">55.406250000</volume>
				<polygons_projected>
					<geodetic_coordinates>
						<polygon no="0" unit="degrees">
							<latitudes>54.24620 54.24413 54.23324 54.22910 54.22921 54.22714 54.21625 54.21418 54.21200 54.20993 54.20775 54.20154 54.19283 54.19054 54.19023 54.18566 54.18348 54.18120 54.18098 54.17413 54.17402 54.17609 54.17827 54.18241 54.18198 54.18404 54.19058 54.19286 54.19939 54.20168 54.21692 54.21921 54.22792 54.23477 54.23695 54.23924 54.23935</latitudes>
							<longitudes>12.82232 12.81842 12.81750 12.80970 12.80598 12.80209 12.80118 12.79728 12.79710 12.79320 12.79302 12.78133 12.78061 12.78415 12.79528 12.80235 12.80216 12.80569 12.81312 12.82370 12.82741 12.83131 12.83149 12.83928 12.85413 12.85802 12.85858 12.85505 12.85561 12.85208 12.85338 12.84985 12.85059 12.83999 12.84017 12.83664 12.83292</longitudes>
						</polygon>
					</geodetic_coordinates>
				</polygons_projected>
				<ground_elevation_of_cell_position unit="m">20</ground_elevation_of_cell_position>
				<accumulated_elevation_change unit="m">20</accumulated_elevation_change>
				<number_adjacent_cells_depending_on_range>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="4.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="8.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="12.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="16.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="20.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="2000.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
				</number_adjacent_cells_depending_on_range>
			</geometry>
			<intensity>
				<severity unit="severity_points">1</severity>
				<severity_decimal unit="severity_points">0.54</severity_decimal>
				<severity_unconsolidated unit="severity_points">1</severity_unconsolidated>
				<severity_decimal_unconsolidated unit="severity_points">0.54</severity_decimal_unconsolidated>
				<area_of_projected_polygon_above_threshold unit="km^2">
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="30 dBZ">26.375000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="35 dBZ">26.375000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="40 dBZ">26.375000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="45 dBZ">26.375000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="50 dBZ">17.562500</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="55 dBZ">11.875000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="60 dBZ">0.687500</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="65 dBZ">0.000000</area_of_projected_polygon>
				</area_of_projected_polygon_above_threshold>
				<area_above_50_dBZ_ratio>0.67</area_above_50_dBZ_ratio>
				<area_above_55_dBZ_ratio>0.45</area_above_55_dBZ_ratio>
				<echo_top_threshold unit="m">
					<echo_top threshold="30 dBZ">3683</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="35 dBZ">3683</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="40 dBZ">3683</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="45 dBZ">3683</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="50 dBZ">3665</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="55 dBZ">3665</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="60 dBZ">3589</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="65 dBZ">0</echo_top>
				</echo_top_threshold>
				<volume_above_threshold unit="km^3">
					<volume threshold="30 dBZ">55.406250000</volume>
					<volume threshold="35 dBZ">55.406250000</volume>
					<volume threshold="40 dBZ">55.406250000</volume>
					<volume threshold="45 dBZ">55.406250000</volume>
					<volume threshold="50 dBZ">35.187500000</volume>
					<volume threshold="55 dBZ">18.031250000</volume>
					<volume threshold="60 dBZ">0.796875000</volume>
					<volume threshold="65 dBZ">0.000000000</volume>
				</volume_above_threshold>
				<volume_above_50_dBZ_ratio>0.64</volume_above_50_dBZ_ratio>
				<volume_above_55_dBZ_ratio>0.33</volume_above_55_dBZ_ratio>
				<blue_chimney_mean_vertical_extent unit="m">1518</blue_chimney_mean_vertical_extent>
				<hail_flag>1</hail_flag>
				<heavy_rain_flag>0</heavy_rain_flag>
				<gust_flag>0</gust_flag>
				<gust_flag_without_mesocyclones>0</gust_flag_without_mesocyclones>
				<maximum_estimated_wind_gust unit="km/h">54.579</maximum_estimated_wind_gust>
				<cell_based_VIL unit="kg/m^2">13.919</cell_based_VIL>
				<cell_based_VIL_density unit="g/m^3">3.779</cell_based_VIL_density>
				<cell_based_VII unit="kg/m^2">0.000</cell_based_VII>
				<cell_based_VII_density unit="g/m^3">0.000</cell_based_VII_density>
				<mass unit="db(km^3.z)">161.820</mass>
				<min_value unit="dBZ">45.59</min_value>
				<max_value unit="dBZ">62.74</max_value>
				<average_value unit="dBZ">54.38</average_value>
				<heavy_rain_potential unit="mm">9.81</heavy_rain_potential>
				<heavy_rain_potential_accumulation_time unit="min">60</heavy_rain_potential_accumulation_time>
				<heavy_rain_potential_quality>2</heavy_rain_potential_quality>
				<number_pixels>252</number_pixels>
				<trends>
					<severity_trend unit="severity_points/5min">0.156</severity_trend>
					<severity_trend_category unit="severity_trend_category">0</severity_trend_category>
					<cell_based_VIL_trend unit="(kg/m^2)/5min">0.62</cell_based_VIL_trend>
					<max_value_trend unit="dBZ/5min">4.75</max_value_trend>
					<area_of_projected_polygon_above_45_dBZ_trend unit="km^2/5min">0.125</area_of_projected_polygon_above_45_dBZ_trend>
					<echo_top_45_dBZ_trend unit="m/5min">-555</echo_top_45_dBZ_trend>
					<mass_trend unit="db(km^3.z)/5min">2.308</mass_trend>
				</trends>
			</intensity>
			<hymec>
				<maximum_near_ground_class>9</maximum_near_ground_class>
				<echo_top_rain_hail unit="m">3646</echo_top_rain_hail>
				<echo_top_hail unit="m">3627</echo_top_hail>
				<echo_top_large_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_top_large_hail>
				<echo_top_hail_total unit="m">3646</echo_top_hail_total>
				<echo_bottom_rain_hail unit="m">656</echo_bottom_rain_hail>
				<echo_bottom_hail unit="m">1970</echo_bottom_hail>
				<echo_bottom_large_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_bottom_large_hail>
				<echo_bottom_hail_total unit="m">656</echo_bottom_hail_total>
				<area_rain_hail unit="km^2">4.437500</area_rain_hail>
				<area_hail unit="km^2">1.500000</area_hail>
				<area_large_hail unit="km^2">0.000000</area_large_hail>
				<area_hail_total unit="km^2">4.500000</area_hail_total>
				<volume_rain_hail unit="km^3">6.296875000</volume_rain_hail>
				<volume_hail unit="km^3">1.578125000</volume_hail>
				<volume_large_hail unit="km^3">0.000000000</volume_large_hail>
				<volume_hail_total unit="km^3">7.875000000</volume_hail_total>
			</hymec>
			<nwp_model>
				<nwp_model_name>ICON-EU</nwp_model_name>
				<nwp_init_time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T15:00:00Z</nwp_init_time>
				<nwp_dcape unit="J/kg">166</nwp_dcape>
				<nwp_mu_cape unit="J/kg">322</nwp_mu_cape>
				<nwp_mu_cin unit="J/kg">-4</nwp_mu_cin>
				<nwp_mu_lcl_hgt unit="m">297</nwp_mu_lcl_hgt>
				<nwp_mu_lfc_hgt unit="m">733</nwp_mu_lfc_hgt>
				<nwp_mu_el_hgt unit="m">8333</nwp_mu_el_hgt>
				<nwp_lr_500800hPa unit="K/km">-6.453</nwp_lr_500800hPa>
				<nwp_prcp_water unit="kg/m^2">23</nwp_prcp_water>
				<nwp_bs_01km unit="m/s">7.635</nwp_bs_01km>
				<nwp_bs_06km unit="m/s">8.915</nwp_bs_06km>
				<nwp_bs_eff_mu unit="m/s">6.957</nwp_bs_eff_mu>
				<nwp_srh_1km_lm unit="m^2 s^-2">28.973</nwp_srh_1km_lm>
				<nwp_srh_3km_lm unit="m^2 s^-2">14.414</nwp_srh_3km_lm>
				<nwp_srh_1km_rm unit="m^2 s^-2">77.389</nwp_srh_1km_rm>
				<nwp_srh_3km_rm unit="m^2 s^-2">94.978</nwp_srh_3km_rm>
			</nwp_model>
			<lightning>
				<lightning_rate unit="strokes/5min">0</lightning_rate>
				<lightning_density unit="strokes/(5min*km^2)">0.000</lightning_density>
				<lightning_rate_history unit="strokes/5min">8 5 0</lightning_rate_history>
				<reference_time_last_lightning_jump format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_lightning_jump>
				<seconds_since_last_lightning_jump>-1000000000</seconds_since_last_lightning_jump>
				<number_detected_lightning_jumps>0</number_detected_lightning_jumps>
			</lightning>
			<mesocyclone>
				<mesocyclone_severity_index unit="severity_points">2</mesocyclone_severity_index>
				<mesocyclone_severity_index_history unit="severity_points">2 2 2</mesocyclone_severity_index_history>
				<mesocyclone_diameter_equivalent unit="km">3.698</mesocyclone_diameter_equivalent>
				<mesocyclone_height_top unit="m">5346</mesocyclone_height_top>
				<mesocyclone_height_base unit="m">1869</mesocyclone_height_base>
				<mesocyclone_velocity_rotational_max unit="m/s">17.157</mesocyclone_velocity_rotational_max>
				<reference_time_last_mesocyclone format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T19:40:00Z</reference_time_last_mesocyclone>
				<seconds_since_last_mesocyclone>0</seconds_since_last_mesocyclone>
				<number_assigned_mesocyclones>4</number_assigned_mesocyclones>
			</mesocyclone>
			<satellite>
				<cloud_top_height unit="m">-1000000000</cloud_top_height>
			</satellite>
			<tracking>
				<reference_time_first_detection format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T16:50:00Z</reference_time_first_detection>
				<number_detections>35</number_detections>
				<mergers>
					<merge_event>false</merge_event>
					<reference_time_last_merge format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_merge>
					<number_merge_events_along_track>0</number_merge_events_along_track>
				</mergers>
				<splits>
					<split_event>false</split_event>
					<reference_time_last_split format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_split>
					<number_split_events_along_track>0</number_split_events_along_track>
				</splits>
				<predecessors>
					<predecessor>
						<identifier>38</identifier>
						<code>2026082316500000000001</code>
						<time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T19:35:00Z</time>
						<probability unit="%">100.00</probability>
					</predecessor>
				</predecessors>
				<cell_speed unit="km/h">31.825</cell_speed>
			</tracking>
			<forecast>
				<centroid_forecasts>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T19:45:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.19164</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">12.85513</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">1.799</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">1.598</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">6.17</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T19:50:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.17782</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">12.88675</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">3.268</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">3.057</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.97</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T19:55:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.16401</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">12.91835</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">5.029</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">4.807</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.90</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T20:00:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.15020</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">12.94993</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">7.039</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">6.803</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.87</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T20:05:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.13638</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">12.98150</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">9.268</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">9.020</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.86</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T20:10:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.12257</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.01304</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">11.697</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">11.436</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.85</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T20:15:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.10875</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.04458</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">14.311</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">14.038</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.85</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T20:20:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.09493</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.07609</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">17.097</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">16.812</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.85</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T20:25:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.08111</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.10759</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">20.045</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">19.749</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.86</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T20:30:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.06729</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.13907</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">23.148</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">22.841</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.86</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T20:35:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.05347</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.17053</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">26.397</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">26.079</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.86</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T20:40:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">54.03965</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">13.20198</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">29.787</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">29.459</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">5.86</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
				</centroid_forecasts>
			</forecast>
		</feature>
	</cells>
</konrad3d>