<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<konrad3d data_model_name="KONRAD3D" data_model_version="1.7">
	<head>
		<metadata>
			<reference_time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T23:45:00Z</reference_time>
			<ensemble_member_id>0</ensemble_member_id>
		</metadata>
		<product>
			<system>KONRAD3D</system>
			<title>Detection and tracking of convective cells at DWD</title>
			<creation-date>2026-08-23T23:49:48Z</creation-date>
			<run>
				<name>konrad3d_1.8</name>
				<description>KONRAD3D 1.8 Operational</description>
				<ensemble_member_id>0</ensemble_member_id>
			</run>
			<source>
				<server>k3d_op1</server>
				<software-version>POLARA_konrad3d_1.8.005</software-version>
			</source>
			<associated_grid_projection>
				<polara_grid_id>DE4800_WGS84</polara_grid_id>
				<projection_type>polar_stereographic</projection_type>
				<earth_axes unit="m">
					<major_axis>6378137</major_axis>
					<minor_axis>6356752</minor_axis>
				</earth_axes>
				<grid_resolution unit="m">
					<vertical>250</vertical>
					<horizontal>250</horizontal>
				</grid_resolution>
				<grid_size unit="pixel_in_projection">
					<row>4800.000</row>
					<column>4400.000</column>
				</grid_size>
				<projection_origin unit="degrees">
					<latitude>90.00000</latitude>
					<longitude>10.00000</longitude>
				</projection_origin>
				<latitude_of_true_scale unit="degrees">60.00000</latitude_of_true_scale>
				<distance_upper_left_corner_to_projection_origin unit="m">
					<x0_offset>-543697</x0_offset>
					<y0_offset>-3622089</y0_offset>
				</distance_upper_left_corner_to_projection_origin>
				<proj4_init_string>+proj=stere +lat_0=90 +lat_ts=60 +lon_0=10 +a=6378137 +b=6356752.3142451802 +no_defs +x_0=543571.83521776402 +y_0=3622213.8619310022</proj4_init_string>
				<projected_area unit="degrees">
					<upper_left_corner>55.86209 1.46330</upper_left_corner>
					<upper_right_corner>55.84544 18.73162</upper_right_corner>
					<lower_left_corner>45.69643 3.56699</lower_left_corner>
					<lower_right_corner>45.68461 16.58087</lower_right_corner>
				</projected_area>
			</associated_grid_projection>
		</product>
		<data>
			<radar>
				<source>Zh</source>
				<type>quality assured radar data</type>
				<init_time>20260823_2345</init_time>
				<available_sweeps>
					<elevations site="asb">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="boo">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="drs">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="eis">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="ess">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="fbg">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="fld">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="hnr">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="isn">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="mem">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="neu">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="nhb">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="oft">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="pro">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="ros">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="tur">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
					<elevations site="umd">0.8 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 12.0 17.0 25.0</elevations>
				</available_sweeps>
			</radar>
		</data>
	</head>
	<cells reference_time="2026-08-23T23:45:00Z" ensemble_member_id="0">
		<feature identifier="0" type="3D_reflectivity_feature">
			<metadata>
				<identifier>0</identifier>
				<code>2026082322450000000000</code>
				<reference_time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T23:45:00Z</reference_time>
				<dimension>3</dimension>
				<number_2D_features>2</number_2D_features>
				<contributing_sweeps>
					<elevations site="pro">0.5</elevations>
					<elevations site="ros">0.5</elevations>
				</contributing_sweeps>
			</metadata>
			<geometry>
				<covered_area unit="km^2">27.437500</covered_area>
				<area_growth_rate>0.95</area_growth_rate>
				<centroid_3d>
					<geodetic_coordinate>
						<latitude unit="degrees">54.00358</latitude>
						<longitude unit="degrees">14.55350</longitude>
						<height_msl unit="m">3040</height_msl>
					</geodetic_coordinate>
					<uncertainty_ellipse>
						<major_axis unit="km">0.646</major_axis>
						<minor_axis unit="km">0.591</minor_axis>
						<angle unit="degrees">72.85</angle>
					</uncertainty_ellipse>
				</centroid_3d>
				<echo_top_msl unit="m">4477</echo_top_msl>
				<echo_bottom_msl unit="m">1805</echo_bottom_msl>
				<vertical_extent unit="m">2672</vertical_extent>
				<volume unit="km^3">65.984375000</volume>
				<polygons_projected>
					<geodetic_coordinates>
						<polygon no="0" unit="degrees">
							<latitudes>54.02665 54.02448 54.02248 54.01379 54.00979 54.01133 54.00916 54.00848 54.00614 54.00580 54.00111 53.99460 53.99226 53.99191 53.98723 53.97420 53.97186 53.97100 53.97300 53.98168 53.98368 53.98585 53.98984 53.98880 53.99079 53.99513 53.99713 54.00581 54.00781 54.01432 54.01467 54.01701 54.01771 54.02006 54.02058 54.02292 54.02344 54.02578</latitudes>
							<longitudes>14.53131 14.53102 14.52704 14.52587 14.51792 14.48475 14.48446 14.49920 14.50259 14.50997 14.51675 14.51588 14.51927 14.52664 14.53342 14.53167 14.53506 14.55347 14.55744 14.55862 14.56259 14.56289 14.57084 14.59294 14.59692 14.59751 14.60149 14.60268 14.60666 14.60755 14.60018 14.59679 14.58205 14.57866 14.56760 14.56420 14.55314 14.54975</longitudes>
						</polygon>
					</geodetic_coordinates>
				</polygons_projected>
				<ground_elevation_of_cell_position unit="m">0</ground_elevation_of_cell_position>
				<accumulated_elevation_change unit="m">0</accumulated_elevation_change>
				<number_adjacent_cells_depending_on_range>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="4.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="8.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="12.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="16.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="20.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
					<number_adjacent_cells range="2000.000 km">0</number_adjacent_cells>
				</number_adjacent_cells_depending_on_range>
			</geometry>
			<intensity>
				<severity unit="severity_points">1</severity>
				<severity_decimal unit="severity_points">0.78</severity_decimal>
				<severity_unconsolidated unit="severity_points">1</severity_unconsolidated>
				<severity_decimal_unconsolidated unit="severity_points">0.78</severity_decimal_unconsolidated>
				<area_of_projected_polygon_above_threshold unit="km^2">
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="30 dBZ">27.437500</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="35 dBZ">27.437500</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="40 dBZ">27.437500</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="45 dBZ">27.437500</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="50 dBZ">15.750000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="55 dBZ">4.500000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="60 dBZ">0.000000</area_of_projected_polygon>
					<area_of_projected_polygon threshold="65 dBZ">0.000000</area_of_projected_polygon>
				</area_of_projected_polygon_above_threshold>
				<area_above_50_dBZ_ratio>0.57</area_above_50_dBZ_ratio>
				<area_above_55_dBZ_ratio>0.16</area_above_55_dBZ_ratio>
				<echo_top_threshold unit="m">
					<echo_top threshold="30 dBZ">4477</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="35 dBZ">4477</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="40 dBZ">4477</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="45 dBZ">4477</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="50 dBZ">4468</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="55 dBZ">4432</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="60 dBZ">0</echo_top>
					<echo_top threshold="65 dBZ">0</echo_top>
				</echo_top_threshold>
				<volume_above_threshold unit="km^3">
					<volume threshold="30 dBZ">65.984375000</volume>
					<volume threshold="35 dBZ">65.984375000</volume>
					<volume threshold="40 dBZ">65.984375000</volume>
					<volume threshold="45 dBZ">65.984375000</volume>
					<volume threshold="50 dBZ">44.046875000</volume>
					<volume threshold="55 dBZ">13.859375000</volume>
					<volume threshold="60 dBZ">0.000000000</volume>
					<volume threshold="65 dBZ">0.000000000</volume>
				</volume_above_threshold>
				<volume_above_50_dBZ_ratio>0.67</volume_above_50_dBZ_ratio>
				<volume_above_55_dBZ_ratio>0.21</volume_above_55_dBZ_ratio>
				<blue_chimney_mean_vertical_extent unit="m">3080</blue_chimney_mean_vertical_extent>
				<hail_flag>0</hail_flag>
				<heavy_rain_flag>-1000000000</heavy_rain_flag>
				<gust_flag>0</gust_flag>
				<gust_flag_without_mesocyclones>0</gust_flag_without_mesocyclones>
				<maximum_estimated_wind_gust unit="km/h">41.535</maximum_estimated_wind_gust>
				<cell_based_VIL unit="kg/m^2">9.627</cell_based_VIL>
				<cell_based_VIL_density unit="g/m^3">2.150</cell_based_VIL_density>
				<cell_based_VII unit="kg/m^2">0.844</cell_based_VII>
				<cell_based_VII_density unit="g/m^3">0.189</cell_based_VII_density>
				<mass unit="db(km^3.z)">160.949</mass>
				<min_value unit="dBZ">46.01</min_value>
				<max_value unit="dBZ">57.03</max_value>
				<average_value unit="dBZ">52.75</average_value>
				<heavy_rain_potential unit="mm">-1000000000.00</heavy_rain_potential>
				<heavy_rain_potential_accumulation_time unit="min">-1000000000</heavy_rain_potential_accumulation_time>
				<heavy_rain_potential_quality>0</heavy_rain_potential_quality>
				<number_pixels>51</number_pixels>
				<trends>
					<severity_trend unit="severity_points/5min">-0.046</severity_trend>
					<severity_trend_category unit="severity_trend_category">0</severity_trend_category>
					<cell_based_VIL_trend unit="(kg/m^2)/5min">-4.77</cell_based_VIL_trend>
					<max_value_trend unit="dBZ/5min">-4.40</max_value_trend>
					<area_of_projected_polygon_above_45_dBZ_trend unit="km^2/5min">-1.562</area_of_projected_polygon_above_45_dBZ_trend>
					<echo_top_45_dBZ_trend unit="m/5min">27</echo_top_45_dBZ_trend>
					<mass_trend unit="db(km^3.z)/5min">-3.043</mass_trend>
				</trends>
			</intensity>
			<hymec>
				<maximum_near_ground_class>-1000000000</maximum_near_ground_class>
				<echo_top_rain_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_top_rain_hail>
				<echo_top_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_top_hail>
				<echo_top_large_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_top_large_hail>
				<echo_top_hail_total unit="m">-1000000000</echo_top_hail_total>
				<echo_bottom_rain_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_bottom_rain_hail>
				<echo_bottom_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_bottom_hail>
				<echo_bottom_large_hail unit="m">-1000000000</echo_bottom_large_hail>
				<echo_bottom_hail_total unit="m">-1000000000</echo_bottom_hail_total>
				<area_rain_hail unit="km^2">0.000000</area_rain_hail>
				<area_hail unit="km^2">0.000000</area_hail>
				<area_large_hail unit="km^2">0.000000</area_large_hail>
				<area_hail_total unit="km^2">0.000000</area_hail_total>
				<volume_rain_hail unit="km^3">0.000000000</volume_rain_hail>
				<volume_hail unit="km^3">0.000000000</volume_hail>
				<volume_large_hail unit="km^3">0.000000000</volume_large_hail>
				<volume_hail_total unit="km^3">0.000000000</volume_hail_total>
			</hymec>
			<nwp_model>
				<nwp_model_name>ICON-EU</nwp_model_name>
				<nwp_init_time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T18:00:00Z</nwp_init_time>
				<nwp_dcape unit="J/kg">200</nwp_dcape>
				<nwp_mu_cape unit="J/kg">515</nwp_mu_cape>
				<nwp_mu_cin unit="J/kg">-0</nwp_mu_cin>
				<nwp_mu_lcl_hgt unit="m">220</nwp_mu_lcl_hgt>
				<nwp_mu_lfc_hgt unit="m">228</nwp_mu_lfc_hgt>
				<nwp_mu_el_hgt unit="m">8525</nwp_mu_el_hgt>
				<nwp_lr_500800hPa unit="K/km">-6.612</nwp_lr_500800hPa>
				<nwp_prcp_water unit="kg/m^2">23</nwp_prcp_water>
				<nwp_bs_01km unit="m/s">3.283</nwp_bs_01km>
				<nwp_bs_06km unit="m/s">7.461</nwp_bs_06km>
				<nwp_bs_eff_mu unit="m/s">5.517</nwp_bs_eff_mu>
				<nwp_srh_1km_lm unit="m^2 s^-2">-5.309</nwp_srh_1km_lm>
				<nwp_srh_3km_lm unit="m^2 s^-2">-22.279</nwp_srh_3km_lm>
				<nwp_srh_1km_rm unit="m^2 s^-2">33.893</nwp_srh_1km_rm>
				<nwp_srh_3km_rm unit="m^2 s^-2">47.016</nwp_srh_3km_rm>
			</nwp_model>
			<lightning>
				<lightning_rate unit="strokes/5min">19</lightning_rate>
				<lightning_density unit="strokes/(5min*km^2)">0.692</lightning_density>
				<lightning_rate_history unit="strokes/5min">0 5 3</lightning_rate_history>
				<reference_time_last_lightning_jump format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_lightning_jump>
				<seconds_since_last_lightning_jump>-1000000000</seconds_since_last_lightning_jump>
				<number_detected_lightning_jumps>0</number_detected_lightning_jumps>
			</lightning>
			<mesocyclone>
				<mesocyclone_severity_index unit="severity_points">0</mesocyclone_severity_index>
				<mesocyclone_severity_index_history unit="severity_points">0 0 0</mesocyclone_severity_index_history>
				<mesocyclone_diameter_equivalent unit="km">-1000000000.000</mesocyclone_diameter_equivalent>
				<mesocyclone_height_top unit="m">-1000000000</mesocyclone_height_top>
				<mesocyclone_height_base unit="m">-1000000000</mesocyclone_height_base>
				<mesocyclone_velocity_rotational_max unit="m/s">-1000000000.000</mesocyclone_velocity_rotational_max>
				<reference_time_last_mesocyclone format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_mesocyclone>
				<seconds_since_last_mesocyclone>-1000000000</seconds_since_last_mesocyclone>
				<number_assigned_mesocyclones>0</number_assigned_mesocyclones>
			</mesocyclone>
			<satellite>
				<cloud_top_height unit="m">-1000000000</cloud_top_height>
			</satellite>
			<tracking>
				<reference_time_first_detection format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T22:45:00Z</reference_time_first_detection>
				<number_detections>13</number_detections>
				<mergers>
					<merge_event>false</merge_event>
					<reference_time_last_merge format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_merge>
					<number_merge_events_along_track>0</number_merge_events_along_track>
				</mergers>
				<splits>
					<split_event>false</split_event>
					<reference_time_last_split format="ISO 8601">not-a-date-time</reference_time_last_split>
					<number_split_events_along_track>0</number_split_events_along_track>
				</splits>
				<predecessors>
					<predecessor>
						<identifier>0</identifier>
						<code>2026082322450000000000</code>
						<time format="ISO 8601">2026-08-23T23:40:00Z</time>
						<probability unit="%">100.00</probability>
					</predecessor>
				</predecessors>
				<cell_speed unit="km/h">28.734</cell_speed>
			</tracking>
			<forecast>
				<centroid_forecasts>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T23:50:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.98398</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.56565</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">1.587</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">1.526</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">75.67</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-23T23:55:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.96439</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.57778</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">2.807</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">2.740</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">73.85</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:00:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.94479</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.58988</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">4.247</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">4.172</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">72.10</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:05:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.92518</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.60197</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">5.875</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">5.793</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">70.74</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:10:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.90557</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.61404</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">7.673</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">7.584</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">69.70</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:15:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.88596</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.62608</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">9.624</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">9.529</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">68.90</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:20:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.86634</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.63811</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">11.720</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">11.619</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">68.26</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:25:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.84671</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.65012</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">13.951</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">13.843</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">67.74</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:30:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.82709</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.66211</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">16.309</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">16.196</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">67.31</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:35:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.80745</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.67408</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">18.789</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">18.671</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">66.95</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:40:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.78782</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.68603</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">21.386</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">21.262</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">66.64</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
					<centroid_forecast forecast_time="2026-08-24T00:45:00Z">
						<geodetic_coordinate>
							<latitude unit="degrees">53.76818</latitude>
							<longitude unit="degrees">14.69796</longitude>
						</geodetic_coordinate>
						<uncertainty_ellipse>
							<major_axis unit="km">24.094</major_axis>
							<minor_axis unit="km">23.965</minor_axis>
							<angle unit="degrees">66.38</angle>
						</uncertainty_ellipse>
					</centroid_forecast>
				</centroid_forecasts>
			</forecast>
		</feature>
	</cells>
</konrad3d>