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GPCC

GPCC Precipitation Analysis Daily Version 2025
Always quote citation when using data!
DOI for Scientific and Technical Data

10.5676/DWD_GPCC/DAILY_V2025_100 (for 1.0° resolution)
10.5676/DWD_GPCC/DAILY_V2025_050 (for 0.5° resolution)


Title

GPCC Precipitation Analysis Daily Version 2025 (at 0.5°, 1.0°): Daily Land-Surface Precipitation from Rain-Gauges built on GTS-based and Historic Data
Subtitle

Globally Gridded Daily Totals
Variable names used in NetCDF files

variable precip (precipitation per grid cell) is available in the NetCDF file (for 0.5°, 1.0° resolution)

variable gauge (number of gauges per grid cell) is available in the NetCDF file (for 0.5°, 1.0° resolution)

variable gauge_int (number of gauges used by interpolation per grid cell) is available in the NetCDF file (for 0.5°, 1.0° resolution)

variable dist_int (mean distance of gauges used by interpolation per grid cell) is available in the NetCDF file (for 0.5°, 1.0° resolution)

variable err (YAMAMOTO interpolation error) is available in the NetCDF file (for 0.5°, 1.0° resolution)
[Yamamoto, J.K. An Alternative Measure of the Reliability of Ordinary Kriging Estimates Mathematical Geology, Springer, 2000, 32, 489-509]

-> Product Info
Citation

For 0.5° grid resolution:
Ziese, Markus; Finger, Peter; Rustemeier, Elke; Schirmeister, Zora (2026): GPCC Precipitation Analysis Daily Version 2025 at 0.5°: Daily Land-Surface Precipitation from Rain-Gauges built on GTS-based and Historic Data. DOI: 10.5676/DWD_GPCC/DAILY_V2025_050

For 1.0° grid resolution:
Ziese, Markus; Finger, Peter; Rustemeier, Elke; Schirmeister, Zora (2026): GPCC Precipitation Analysis Daily Version 2025 at 1.0°: Daily Land-Surface Precipitation from Rain-Gauges built on GTS-based and Historic Data. DOI: 10.5676/DWD_GPCC/DAILY_V2025_100
Creators

Ziese, Markus; Finger, Peter; Rustemeier, Elke; Schirmeister, Zora
Publisher

Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC, http://gpcc.dwd.de/) at Deutscher Wetterdienst
Publication Year

2026
Summary

This is the GPCC Precipitation Analysis Daily Version 2025 (GPCC Daily) of daily global land-surface precipitation totals based on precipitation data provided by national meteorological and hydrological services, regional and global data collections as well as WMO GTS-data.
It is provided at a regular latitude/longitude grid with a spatial resolution of 0.5° and 1.0° and covers the time period from January 1982 to December 2025 (one year per file).
Relative precipitation anomalies at the stations (daily totals divided by monthly total) are interpolated by means of a modified SPHEREMAP scheme (Becker et al., 2013 (10.5194/essd-5-71-2013); Schamm et al., 2014 (10.5194/essd-6-49-2014)) and then superimposed on the GPCC Precipitation Analysis Monthly Version 2025 without climatological infilling.

This GPCC product is recommended to be used when the daily precipitation information is of highest importance, e.g. for analyses of extreme events and related statistics at daily resolution.
Peer-reviewed Articles

"Global gridded precipitation over land: a description of the new GPCC First Guess Daily product"
K. Schamm, M. Ziese, A. Becker, P. Finger, A. Meyer-Christoffer, U. Schneider, M. Schröder, and P. Stender
in Earth System Science Data, DOI: 10.5194/essd-6-49-2014

"Evaluating the hydrological cycle over land using the newly-corrected precipitation climatology from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)"
U. Schneider, P. Finger, A. Meyer-Christoffer, E. Rustemeier, M. Ziese, and A. Becker
in Atmosphere, DOI: 10.3390/atmos8030052

"GPCC's new land surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle"
U. Schneider, A. Becker, P. Finger, A. Meyer-Christoffer, M. Ziese, B. Rudolf
in Theoretical and Applied Climatology, DOI: 10.1007/s00704-013-0860-x

"A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901-present"
A. Becker, P. Finger, A. Meyer-Christoffer, B. Rudolf, K. Schamm, U. Schneider, and M. Ziese
in Earth System Science Data, DOI: 10.5194/essd-5-71-2013

"The GPCC Drought Index - a new, combined and gridded global drought index"
M. Ziese, U. Schneider, A. Meyer-Christoffer, K. Schamm, J. Vido, P. Finger, P. Bissoli, S.Pietsch, A. Becker
in Earth System Science Data, DOI: 10.5194/essd-6-285-2014
General user recommendations

Users are referred to the following gridded Global Precipitation Climate Centre (GPCC) products:

GPCC Precipitation Analysis Climatology 1951-2000 (GPCC_CLIMAT) with high representativeness, for application as a reference, and for utilization of the anomaly interpolation method.

GPCC Precipitation Analysis Monthly (GPCC_MONTHLY) with high accuracy, for, e.g., verification of models, or for analysis of historical global precipitation, or for research concerning the global water cycle, e.g., teleconnection analyses.

GPCC Precipitation Analysis Daily (GPCC_FD_D) is recommended to be used when the daily precipitation information is of highest importance, e.g. for analyses of extreme events and related statistics at daily resolution.

GPCC HOMPRA-Europe (HOMPRA-Europe) with homogenized precipitation data, suitable for trend analyses.

GPCC First Guess Monthly Product (GPCC_FG) with high timeliness, to be applied for, e.g., drought monitoring.

GPCC First Guess Daily Product (GPCC_FG_D) with high timeliness, to be applied for, e.g., drought monitoring.

GPCC Drought Index Product (GPCC_DI_M) with high timeliness, to be applied for, e.g., drought monitoring.

Please notice also the GPCC Download Gate with the current versions of all GPCC datasets and additional informations.
Version

2025
Temporal Coverage

1982/01 - 2025/12
Spatial Coverage

Latitude: -90.0° to 90.0°; Longitude: -180.0° to 180.0°
Data Format(s)

gzip compressed NetCDF format description
Tools

List of Software for Manipulating or Displaying NetCDF Data show list
Panoply netCDF, HDF and GRIB Data Viewer Panoply Home
Climate Data Operators CDO CDO Home
Contact

Dr. Markus Ziese, Head
Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)
c/o Deutscher Wetterdienst
Postfach 10 04 65
D-63004 Offenbach/Main
GERMANY
e-mail: gpcc@dwd.de

Tel.: + 49 (0)69 / 8062-2973
Supplementary infos

Product Info
Terms of Use

Download GPCC Full Data Daily Version 2025


NetCDF Format (gzip compressed) 0.5° (.gz ~ 85 MByte) 1.0° (.gz ~ 30 MByte)
1982-2025 (NetCDF gzip compressed) and MD5 Checksum (text file) download download



The Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) is a specialized Centre supporting climate monitoring and research.
It is operated by DWD under the auspices of WMO. Product users are kindly asked to refer to GPCC.

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